Temperatures are rising and spring fever is in the air - wonderful!
Unfortunately, that also means the insects are waking up again. As horse lovers, we know all too well what that means: itching, rubbing, and eventually wounds. The well-known saying "prevention is better than cure" applies perfectly to summer eczema, also known as sweet itch or mane and tail itch. Is your horse sensitive to summer eczema? Don’t fall into the vicious cycle, take action early!
What causes summer eczema?
Mane and tail eczema is caused by the saliva of a tiny midge, known as the Culicoides or biting midge. These insects thrive in humid, wooded areas. Not all horses are equally sensitive to the midge’s saliva. While all horses may be bitten from time to time, only some develop allergic reactions. This allergy typically appears around the second year of life but can also develop later on.
There is no definitive cure for sweet itch, which is why prevention is crucial.
Tips to prevent summer eczema
Sweet itch blanket
The best way to prevent summer eczema is by using a sweet itch blanket. It’s a type of fly sheet made from a thicker fabric, preventing midges from biting through. These blankets are specially shaped to offer more protection over the neck and legs, and often include a belly flap for additional coverage.
To effectively prevent problems, it's important to start using the blanket early, before the insects and the itching begin. Once your horse is already itching, it’s too late. Starting early also reduces the risk of the blanket being damaged from rubbing.
Use consistently during summer
Keep the blanket on continuously during the summer months, especially if your horse is outdoors day and night. Horses with sweet itch often appreciate the blanket and wear it willingly. However, in the height of summer during extreme heat, it may become uncomfortable for them. In such cases, consider keeping your horse indoors during the day with a lighter fly sheet, and letting them out during the night or early morning/evening with the sweet itch blanket for cooling off.
Be aware: midges are most active during twilight—at sunrise and sunset.
Fly Spray
For extra protection, you can spray both the horse and the blanket with a good fly repellent to keep the midges further at bay. It's especially important to apply it generously around the neck and tail areas.
Avoid Standing Water
Since midges are attracted to moist areas, it’s best to ensure there is as little standing water as possible around your horse. Horses that suffer significantly from sweet itch are best kept in open pastures with plenty of wind.
Still dealing with summer eczema? Soothe the itch!
Have the midges gotten to your horse and is he struggling with itching? We offer a wide range of ointments, creams, and shampoos that help relieve itchiness. Which one works best varies from horse to horse. Try different products to see what helps your horse most effectively.
Some horses suffer so much from the itching that they rub themselves until they bleed. In that case, be sure to disinfect any wounds to prevent infections. Is the situation getting worse? Don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian for guidance.
Do you still have questions after reading this blog? Don’t hesitate to contact our specialists, we’ll be happy to help you further.
